Melody: short, defined melodies in balanced phrases. Folk tunes also used.

Rhythms more definite and regular than previously.

Rhythm: flexible, less predictable, but with a constant tempo and metre.

Harmony and Texture: mostly homophonic, with modulations mainly to related keys. Specified chordal accompaniments to a melody. The continuo disappears.

Dynamics: flexible gradations of sound (crescendo and diminuendo).

Timbre: the orchestra was established in its modern form with strings providing the foundation and winds, brass and percussion in unequal proportions.

Musical forms: classical sonata, symphony, concerto, string quartet, divertimento. Opera was further expanded.